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Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения / Journal of foreighn legislation and comparative law
Правильная ссылка на статью:
Танчев Е.
Конституционный плюрализм и многоуровневое управление в Европейском Союзе
// Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения / Journal of foreighn legislation and comparative law.
2014. № 6.
С. 1052-1062.
URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66192
Танчев Е. Конституционный плюрализм и многоуровневое управление в Европейском Союзе
Аннотация:
В статье рассматриваются вопросы многоуровневого управления в ЕС в свете конституционного плюрализма. Автор отмечает, что в современном глобальном мире конституционный плюрализм бросает вызов традиционным правовым учениям, не способным предложить решение вновь возникающим проблемам. При этом сама европейская интеграция трансформировала правовой плюрализм, основывающийся на взаимном существовании национального и международного права, во взаимодействие между различными уровнями конституционных институтов. Современный процесс глобализации все еще находится в поиске своего собственного конституционного порядка и верховенства права и глобальные стандарты взаимодействия с национальными правовыми системами все еще опираются на принцип pacta sunt servanda. Распространение конституционной организации власти на глобальный уровень тесно связано с понятием общественного конституционализма, имеющего отношение к расширению объема правового регулирования, что стало одной из основных тенденций конституционного развития четвертого поколения. Общественный конституционализм сосредотачивает внимание на увеличении числа субъектов, принимающих участие в процессе принятия политических решений, и накладывает ограничения на их действия. Автор отмечает возрастающую значимость международно-правовых стандартов и норм «мягкого права». Они выполняют роль связующего звена между национальным и глобальным конституционализмом и обеспечивают совместимость различных правовых систем в рамках современного конституционного плюрализма.
Ключевые слова:
многоуровневое управление, глобализация, конституционализм, конституция, международно-правовые стандарты, мягкое право, Европейский Союз.
Abstract: The article considers the issues of multi-level governance in the EU in the light of constitutional pluralism. The
author notes that in contemporary global age constitutional pluralism poses challenges to traditional legal theory failure
to explain emerging new issues. At the same time European integration transformed the legal pluralism built on the
coexistence of national and international law into interaction between various levels of constitutional arrangements.
Globalization is still looking for its own constitutional order and the rule of law and global standards interaction with
national constitutional orders has still to rely on pacta sunt servanda principle. Expanding constitutional governance
at global level is related to the concept of societal constitutionalism relating to broadening the scope of regulation
which has been one of the main trends in the fourth constitutional generation. Societal constitutionalism concerns
the increasing number of actors in political decision-making process and poses limitations on their actions. The author
notes the growing importance of international legal standards and norms of «soft law». International legal standards
are within this context a linkage between national and global constitutionalism. They provide compliance of different
legal orders of contemporary constitutional pluralism.
Keywords: multi-level governance, globalization, constitutionalism, constitution, international legal standards, soft law, European Union.
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Библиография
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24. Pernice I. Multilevel Constitutionalism and the Treaty of Amsterdam: European Constitution-making Revisited?, Common Market Law Review, 1999
25. Pescatore P. The Doctrine of Direct Effect, European Law Review, 8, 1983
26. Poggi G.F. The State, Its Nature, Development and Prospects,1990,
27. Robinson K.S. The Constitution of Mars, in The Maritans, HarperCollins,1999
28. Rosseau D. Europe’s Constitutional Heritage in Constitutional Heritage of Europe, Strasbourg Publishing, Strasbourg, 1997
29. Stein E. Lawyers, Judges and the Making of a Transnational Constitution, American Journal of International Law, vol.75, January 1975, № 1
30. Teubner G. Societal Constitutionalism: Alternatives to State-centered Constitutional Theory, Stores Lectures 2003/2004
31. The French Legal System: An Introduction, 1992
32. van Dijk P., van Hoof J. Н. Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights, Boston,1990
33. von Bogdandy A. The European Union as a Supranational Federation: A Conceptual Attempt in The Light of The Amsterdam Treaty, Columbia Journal of European Law, vol. 6
34. Watts R. Federal Systems and Accomodation of Distinct Groups, Working Paper , Queens University, Kingston, Ontario,1998
35. Weber M. Economy and Society, Univ. of California Press, 1979
36. Weiler J. The Community System: the Dual Character of Supranationalism, Yearbook of European Law 1, 1981;
37. Weiler J., The State “uber alles, Demos Telos and the German Maastricht Decision, EUI WP RSC N95/19
38. Weiler J.H.H. Federalism and Constitutionalism: Europe’s Sonderweg, in K.Nicoladis and R.Howse,eds, Federal Vision Legitimacy and Levels of Governance in the US and EU,Oxford, Oxford.Univ. Press, 2001
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References
1. Ackerman B. The Rise of World Constitutionalism, Virginia Law Review, May 1977, №.83, 771-798
2. Constitutions and Constitutional Trends Since World War II, ed. A. Zurcher, Greenwood Press, 1955
3. Delperee F. Etats federal in Europe federal, PUF,1999
4. Drzemczewski A. European Human Rights Convention in Domestic Law, Oxford, 1985
5. Easson A. Legal Approaches to European Integration in Constitutional Law of the European Union, F. Snyder, EUI, Florence, 1994-1995
6. Economides C. The Elaboration of Model Clauses on the Relationship between International and Domestic Law, The European Commission for Democracy Through Law, Council of Europe, 1994
7. Elazar D. Exploring Federalism, Tuscaloosa, Univ.of Alabama Press, 1997
8. Erades L. Interactions between International and Municipal Law , T.M.C. Asser Institute – The Hague, 1993
9. Finer S.E. Notes Towards a History of Constitutions, in Constitutions in Democratic Politics, ed. V. Bogdanor, Aldershot, 1988
10. Finn J.E. Constitutions in Crisis, 1991
11. Fleiner T. Five Decades of Constitutionalism, in Publications de l’ Institute de Fedralisme Fribourg, Suisse vol .5, 1999
12. Habermas J., Weiler J.H.H. The Constitution of Europe: Do the New Clothes have an Emperor ?, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999,
13. Hillgenberg H. A Fresh Look at Soft Law, European Journal of International Law, 1999, vol.10 №.3
14. Hillgenberg H. A Fresh Look at Soft Law, European Journal of International Law, 1999, vol.10 N.3
15. Jayasuriya K., Globalization, International standards and the Rule of Law: A New Symbolic Politics, WP N 24, March 2002
16. Jellinek G. Allgemeine Staatslehre, 1905
17. Kumm M. Towards a Constitutional Theory of the Relationship between National and International Law International Law Part I and II, National Courts and the Arguments from Democracy
18. Lenaerts K. Constitutionalism and the Many Faces of Federalism, The American Journal of Comparative Law,vol.38
19. MacCormick N. Beyond the Sovereign State, Modern Law Review, v.56, 1-18 and his Questioning Sovereignty, 1999
20. Maduro M. From Constitutions to Constitutionalism: A Constitutional Approach for Global Governance, Lead Paper to the Workshop Changing Patterns of Rights Politics: A Challenge to a Stateness?, Hamnse Institute for Advanced Studies, Delmenhorst, Germany, June, 2003, 9-12
21. Maduro M. From Constitutions to Constitutionalism: A Constitutional Approach for Global Governance, Lead Paper to the Workshop Changing Patterns of Rights Politics: A Challenge to a Stateness?, Hamnse Institute for Advanced Studies, Delmenhorst, Germany, June, 2003
22. Malinverni G. The Modern Concept of Confederation, Strassbourg,1995
23. Morais H. Symposium:Globalization and Sovereignty: The Quest for International Standards: Global Governance vs.Sovereignty, 50 Kansas Law Review 2002
24. Pernice I. Multilevel Constitutionalism and the Treaty of Amsterdam: European Constitution-making Revisited?, Common Market Law Review, 1999
25. Pescatore P. The Doctrine of Direct Effect, European Law Review, 8, 1983
26. Poggi G.F. The State, Its Nature, Development and Prospects,1990,
27. Robinson K.S. The Constitution of Mars, in The Maritans, HarperCollins,1999
28. Rosseau D. Europe’s Constitutional Heritage in Constitutional Heritage of Europe, Strasbourg Publishing, Strasbourg, 1997
29. Stein E. Lawyers, Judges and the Making of a Transnational Constitution, American Journal of International Law, vol.75, January 1975, № 1
30. Teubner G. Societal Constitutionalism: Alternatives to State-centered Constitutional Theory, Stores Lectures 2003/2004
31. The French Legal System: An Introduction, 1992
32. van Dijk P., van Hoof J. N. Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights, Boston,1990
33. von Bogdandy A. The European Union as a Supranational Federation: A Conceptual Attempt in The Light of The Amsterdam Treaty, Columbia Journal of European Law, vol. 6
34. Watts R. Federal Systems and Accomodation of Distinct Groups, Working Paper , Queens University, Kingston, Ontario,1998
35. Weber M. Economy and Society, Univ. of California Press, 1979
36. Weiler J. The Community System: the Dual Character of Supranationalism, Yearbook of European Law 1, 1981;
37. Weiler J., The State “uber alles, Demos Telos and the German Maastricht Decision, EUI WP RSC N95/19
38. Weiler J.H.H. Federalism and Constitutionalism: Europe’s Sonderweg, in K.Nicoladis and R.Howse,eds, Federal Vision Legitimacy and Levels of Governance in the US and EU,Oxford, Oxford.Univ. Press, 2001
39. Wildhaber L. Treaty-Making Power and the Constitution, Bazel, 197
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