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Исследования космоса
Правильная ссылка на статью:

Йылмаз С. Космос и Турция

Аннотация: Участие развивающихся стран в реализации космических программ открывает новые преимущества по совершенствованию их технологических и финансовых возможностей для обеспечения национальных интересов. В современном мире космические исследования становятся все более важным инструментом успешного и независимого развития. В работе на основе большего количества фактических данных исследовано современное состояние космической промышленности и выделены основные тренды развития космических исследований в Турции с учетом возможных военных сценариев и гражданских потребностей. Для решения поставленных задач были использованы формально-логический, системный, компаративный (сравнительно–исторический и сравнительно–правовой) и другие методы научного исследования. Отмечено, что рост космического сектора объективно формирует новый тренд научного и промышленного развития Турции, способствует формированию более реалистичной инновационной политики. Показано, что, на фоне важности международного сотрудничества, основным содержанием космической политики должно стать не копирование образцов и решений, а развитие оригинальных проектов в интересах синергии, в том числе, на основе разделения рисков и издержек с зарубежными партнерами. Выявлено, что основным социальным барьером развития турецкой космической промышленности выступает неразвитость общественного сознания в этой области.

Ключевые слова:

Турция, Турецкое космическое агентство, Космические Исследования, Космические системы, Спутники, Космическая промышленность, Космическая безопасность, Военный космос, Космическая политика, Исследования и разработки

Keywords:

Turtsiya, Turetskoe kosmicheskoe agentstvo, Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Kosmicheskie sistemy, Sputniki, Voennyi kosmos, Kosmicheskaya politika, Issledovaniya i razrabotki


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Библиография
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15. Lewis, J. (2004). Space Weapons in US Defense Planning. INESAP Bulletin No.23.
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18. Pasco, X. (2009). Toward a European Military Space Architecture. In D. Coletta, & F. T. Pilch (Ed.), Space and Defense Policy (p. 1). New York: Routledge.
19. Pillar, P. (2014). Space, the Final Frontier between the Public and Private Sectors. National Interest. http://nationalinterest.org/blog/paul-pillar/space-the-final-frontier-between-the-public-private-sectors-11603
20. Putrich, G. S. (2008). High-Tech Satellites Breed Higher Expectations. Defense News.
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References
1. Aslan, A. R. (2014). Where Are We in Space Discovery? (UzayKesfininNeresindeyiz?) Al Jazeera. http://www.aljazeera.com.tr/gorus/uzay-kesfinin-neresindeyiz
2. Davenport, C. (2015). A New Space Race Emerges as NASA Prepares to Award Contract to Ferry Supplies to Space Station, the Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/03/09/a-new-space-race-emerges-as-nasa-prepares-to-award-contract-to-ferry-supplies-to-space-station/
3. Department of Defense (2004). National Security Space Acquisition Policy, “Guidance for DoD Space System Acquisition Process” Number 03-01. Washington, DC: US Department of Defense.
4. Eisenhower Institute (2004). Space Security 2003. Washington D.C.
5. FM 3-14 (2005). Space Support to Army Operations (pp. 1-2). Washington D.C.: U.S. Land Forces.
6. Erturan, A. F. (2014). The New Army of Turkey; Founding of Space Forces (Turkiye’ninYeni Ordusu “Uzay Kuvvetleri” Kuruluyor), Star Gazete. http://haber.star.com.tr/teknoloji/turkiyenin-yeni-ordusu-uzay-kuvvetleri-kuruluyor/haber-897898
7. Gouveia, W. J. (2005). An Assessment of Anti-Satellite Capabilities and Their Strategic Implications. Astropolitics, 3-2, 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14777620590967208
8. Goker, Y. (2003). The New Vision of Air Forces (HavaKuvvetlerininYeniVizyonu). Journal of Turkish Air Forces, 243, 8-9.
9. Harding, R. C. (2013). Space Policy in Developing Countries (pp. 1-2). New York: Routledge.
10. Hurriyet (May 21, 2015). Turkey Opens First Satellite Center (Turkiye’nin Ilk UyduMerkeziAcildi).
11. Jaramillo, C. (2010). Space Security 2010 (p. 1). Ontario: Pandora Press.
12. Jones, M. (May 18, 2015). Falling to Earth: Is Russia’s Space Industry Dying? National Interest. http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/falling-earth-russias-space-industry-dying-12911
13. Jones, M. (December 9, 2014a). Asia’s Space Race Is Underway. The Interpreter, the Lowy Institute for International Policy. http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/asias-space-race-underway-11819
14. Jones, M. (December 5, 2014b). Space: America’s Forgotten Fronties. The Interpreter, the Lowy Institute for International Policy. http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/space-americas-forgotten-frontier-11794
15. Lewis, J. (2004). Space Weapons in US Defense Planning. INESAP Bulletin No.23.
16. Linster, B. (2009). Space and the Economy. In D. Coletta, & F. T. Pilch (Ed.), Space and Defense Policy (p. 55). New York: Routledge.
17. MacDonald, B. (2009). A Prohibition on the Testingand Use of Debris-Causing Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapons in Conference. Space Security 2009: MovingToward a Safer Space Environment, 15-16 June 2009, Geneva.
18. Pasco, X. (2009). Toward a European Military Space Architecture. In D. Coletta, & F. T. Pilch (Ed.), Space and Defense Policy (p. 1). New York: Routledge.
19. Pillar, P. (2014). Space, the Final Frontier between the Public and Private Sectors. National Interest. http://nationalinterest.org/blog/paul-pillar/space-the-final-frontier-between-the-public-private-sectors-11603
20. Putrich, G. S. (2008). High-Tech Satellites Breed Higher Expectations. Defense News.
21. Tubitak UZAY (2015). Bilim ve Teknoloji Yuksek Kurulu Onbirinci Toplantisi, Gelismelere Iliskin Degerlendirmeler ve Kararlar (pp. 63-100). http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/tubitak_content_files/BTYPD/btyk/11/11btyk_karar.pdf
22. TUBITAK UZAY (2015a). Turkiye’nin Ilk Yerli Yer Istasyonu Projesi TUBITAK UZAY’da Gerceklesiyor. http://uzay.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/haber/turkiyenin-ilk-yerli-yer-istasyonu-projesi-tubitak-uzayda-gerceklesiyor
23. TUBITAK UZAY (2015b). Ilk Milli Haberlesme Uydusunda Imzalar Atildi. http://uzay.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/haber/ilk-milli-haberlesme-uydusunda-imzalar-atildi
24. West, J. (2008). Next Generation Space Security Challenges. In UNIDIR, Security in Space: The Next Generation, 31 March-1 April 2008, Geneva, 35.
25. Wirtz, J. J. (2009). Space and Grand Strategy. In D. Coletta, & F. T. Pilch (Ed.), Space and Defense Policy (pp. 25-26). New York: Routledge.
26. Yilmaz, B. A. (2001). Space and Its Military Dimension (Uzay ve Askeri Boyutu). The 1st International Space Symposium (pp. 8-20). Ankara: Turkish Air Forces.
27. Yilmaz, S. (2014). Space Security (Uzay Guvenligi) (p. 3). Istanbul: Milenyum.
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