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SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Правильная ссылка на статью:

Gurevich P.S. The cybernaut as a symbol of the global world

Аннотация: The author discusses anthropological aspects of modern globalization. He shows that comprehension of global processes requires analysis of the problems of human nature. An attempt is made at creating a generalized image of man that will be a symbol of the nascent world. On the other hand, the author criticizes the projects of deanthropologization, debiologization of man. Traditional questions of philosophical anthropology, such as «is man a creator or a creation?», «who or what is the demiurge of the modern world?», «is the human body really a basis for human identification?», «is human nature capable of extreme openness and infinite transformation?», prove to be topical again. The author uses the method of philosophical anthropology to analyze these problems. He shows that this philosophical trend, for the decades of its existence, has improved its approaches to the issues of philosophical comprehension of man and is based on these original traditions. The novelty of the approach is not related only to restoration of the mystical tradition of remaking man but also to critical consideration of the whole European experience of «reconstruction» of the personality. The article evaluates the technical project of «remaking man» from critical positions, sets forth arguments that permit to rationally approach the problem and its basic foundations.


Ключевые слова:

global world, man, cybernaut, identity, transformation, nature, genetics, philosophy, philosophical anthropology, symbol.

Abstract: The author discusses anthropological aspects of modern globalization. He shows that comprehension of global processes requires analysis of the problems of human nature. An attempt is made at creating a generalized image of man that will be a symbol of the nascent world. On the other hand, the author criticizes the projects of deanthropologization, debiologization of man. Traditional questions of philosophical anthropology, such as «is man a creator or a creation?», «who or what is the demiurge of the modern world?», «is the human body really a basis for human identification?», «is human nature capable of extreme openness and infinite transformation?», prove to be topical again. The author uses the method of philosophical anthropology to analyze these problems. He shows that this philosophical trend, for the decades of its existence, has improved its approaches to the issues of philosophical comprehension of man and is based on these original traditions. The novelty of the approach is not related only to restoration of the mystical tradition of remaking man but also to critical consideration of the whole European experience of «reconstruction» of the personality. The article evaluates the technical project of «remaking man» from critical positions, sets forth arguments that permit to rationally approach the problem and its basic foundations.


Keywords:

global world, man, cybernaut, identity, transformation, nature, genetics, philosophy, philosophical anthropology, symbol.


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Библиография
1. Smirnov, S.S., 2003. Sovremennaya antropologia [Modern anthropology. An analytical review]. Chelovek, 5.
2. Vdovina, I.S., 2008. Merleau-Ponty Maurice. In: Blauberg, I.I. (edit.), 2008. Filosofy Frantsii [French philosophers]. Dictionary, М.: Gardariki
3. Savchenko, I.A., 2009. Transformatsiya kul’turnoy identichnosti v multikulturnom soobshchestve [Transformation of cultural identity in a multicultural community]. Lichnost. Kultura. Obshchestvo, 50: 430-438.
4. Samokhvalova, V.I., 2009. K ponimaniyu cheloveka v ego chelovecheskoy identichnosti [On understanding of man in his human identity]. Polignosis, 2: 89-102.
5. Peskov, V., 2008. Novoselye murashey [A new ant home]. Komsomolskaya pravda, 24-31 July: 65.
6. Nietzsche, F., 1990. Ecce Homo. How one becomes what one is. In: Nietzsche, F., 1990. Works in two vols. М., Idea.
7. Mirandola, Giovanni Pico della, 1981. Oration on the dignity of man. In: Shestakov, V.P. (comp.), 1981. Estetika Renessansa [Aesthetics of the Renaissance]. Vol. 1, p. 249.
8. Leary, T., 2002. The seven tongues of God. К., Janus, М., Peresvet.
9. Lektorskiy, V.A., 2004. Umer li chelovek [Is man dead]? In: Stepin, V.S. (edit.), 2004. Nauka, obshchestvo, chelovek. To the 75th anniversary of the birth of academician I.T. Frolov. М., Nauka.
10. Kutyrev, V.A., 2010. Bytie i nichto [Being and nothing]. St.Petersburg, Aleteja.
11. Kutyrev, V.A., 2010. Filosofia transgumanizma [The philosophy of transhumanism]. Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod University.
12. Kutyrev, V.A., 2009. Chelovecheskoe i inoe. Bor’ba mirov [The human and the other. The war of the world’s]. St.Petersburg, Aleteja.
13. Jaspers, K., 1997. General psychopathology. М., Workshop.
14. Kutyrev, V.A., 2006. Filosofskiy obraz nashego vremeni [The philosophical image of our time (the lifeless worlds of posthumanity)]. Smolensk, Smolensk state University.
15. Gurevich, P.S., 2008. Logika biosa i mozg mashiny [The logic of bios and the machine brain]. Filosofia i kultura, 8: 28-36.
16. Chardin, Pierre, 1987. Fenomen cheloveka [The phenomenon of man]. М., Nauka.
17. Dugin, A.G., 2007. Postgumanizm. Chelovek v mire postmoderna [Posthumanism. Man in the postmodern world]. Vestnik analitiki, 1: 132.
18. Baudrillard, J., 2006. The trapsparency of Evil. М., Dobrosvet.
19. Berdyaev, N.A., 1989. Smysl tvorchestva [The meaning of the creative act]. In: Berdyaev, N.A., 1989. Filosofia svobody. Smysl tvorchestva [The philosophy of freedom. The meaning of the creative act]. М., Pravda.
References
1. Smirnov, S.S., 2003. Sovremennaya antropologia [Modern anthropology. An analytical review]. Chelovek, 5.
2. Vdovina, I.S., 2008. Merleau-Ponty Maurice. In: Blauberg, I.I. (edit.), 2008. Filosofy Frantsii [French philosophers]. Dictionary, М.: Gardariki
3. Savchenko, I.A., 2009. Transformatsiya kul’turnoy identichnosti v multikulturnom soobshchestve [Transformation of cultural identity in a multicultural community]. Lichnost. Kultura. Obshchestvo, 50: 430-438.
4. Samokhvalova, V.I., 2009. K ponimaniyu cheloveka v ego chelovecheskoy identichnosti [On understanding of man in his human identity]. Polignosis, 2: 89-102.
5. Peskov, V., 2008. Novoselye murashey [A new ant home]. Komsomolskaya pravda, 24-31 July: 65.
6. Nietzsche, F., 1990. Ecce Homo. How one becomes what one is. In: Nietzsche, F., 1990. Works in two vols. М., Idea.
7. Mirandola, Giovanni Pico della, 1981. Oration on the dignity of man. In: Shestakov, V.P. (comp.), 1981. Estetika Renessansa [Aesthetics of the Renaissance]. Vol. 1, p. 249.
8. Leary, T., 2002. The seven tongues of God. К., Janus, М., Peresvet.
9. Lektorskiy, V.A., 2004. Umer li chelovek [Is man dead]? In: Stepin, V.S. (edit.), 2004. Nauka, obshchestvo, chelovek. To the 75th anniversary of the birth of academician I.T. Frolov. М., Nauka.
10. Kutyrev, V.A., 2010. Bytie i nichto [Being and nothing]. St.Petersburg, Aleteja.
11. Kutyrev, V.A., 2010. Filosofia transgumanizma [The philosophy of transhumanism]. Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod University.
12. Kutyrev, V.A., 2009. Chelovecheskoe i inoe. Bor’ba mirov [The human and the other. The war of the world’s]. St.Petersburg, Aleteja.
13. Jaspers, K., 1997. General psychopathology. М., Workshop.
14. Kutyrev, V.A., 2006. Filosofskiy obraz nashego vremeni [The philosophical image of our time (the lifeless worlds of posthumanity)]. Smolensk, Smolensk state University.
15. Gurevich, P.S., 2008. Logika biosa i mozg mashiny [The logic of bios and the machine brain]. Filosofia i kultura, 8: 28-36.
16. Chardin, Pierre, 1987. Fenomen cheloveka [The phenomenon of man]. М., Nauka.
17. Dugin, A.G., 2007. Postgumanizm. Chelovek v mire postmoderna [Posthumanism. Man in the postmodern world]. Vestnik analitiki, 1: 132.
18. Baudrillard, J., 2006. The trapsparency of Evil. М., Dobrosvet.
19. Berdyaev, N.A., 1989. Smysl tvorchestva [The meaning of the creative act]. In: Berdyaev, N.A., 1989. Filosofia svobody. Smysl tvorchestva [The philosophy of freedom. The meaning of the creative act]. М., Pravda.